The conditional probability of an event is the probability of the event given
that another event has already occurred. For events A and B, we write the conditional
probability of A given B as Pr(A∣B), and a formula for this conditional probability
is given by the following:
Pr(A∣B)=Pr(A and B)/Pr(B).
where Pr(A and B) is the probability of both A and B occurring.